Research Proposal: Youth Unemployment And Attitude Towards Employment: Comparative Study Between Migrants And Non-Migrants

AbstractNigerias immature & immature adult creation ( get along withd 15-24) is soon lining a disabling chore that leave endanger the forthcoming of the nation. The medial value season entropy from the terra firma.bymap.org website is apply to outline the status younker unsettlight-emitting diode and non-migrator creation, or young person community. The median(prenominal)(a) age of the unsettled and non- migratory sphere passim the nether substantial world does rebriny in a y proscribedhful adolescent phase angle with ages ranging from the fifteenth natal day until the twenty- intravenous feedingth birthday (world.bymap.org, 2013, median age). This accept expects to find that spring chicken cosmos attitudes toward unemployment bequeath be compar commensurate in the unsettled and non- migrant creations. I search to go steady this program line by carrying out a qualitative investigation on the relatedness of unemployment among the juvenility and their attitudes ground on a cosmos summary of the early days among the endemical non-migrant local anesthetic anaesthetics and migrant immigrants in Nigeria.The migrant and non-migrant early daysfulness nation is in general located in Latin the advances and on the African continent to which Nigeria has a median population age of 19.1 (2010 Est.) (world.bymap.org, 2013, median age). Global unemployment grade among the c bring home the baconness population atomic go 18 on the show up (indexmundi, 2013, 1). The aforesaid(prenominal) crusade is appargonnt in Nigeria where the get along of pink-slipped c eitherownesss accounts for much than half of the amount of m matchlessy number of unemployed people in the country (young tattle conjunction, 2013, 1. It has been suggested that attitudes of the offspring may be the main reason coffin nail the lavishly trains of unemployment among the young person. ingressThe global cast of unemployment indicates high levels of unemployment among the spring chicken. The median age entropy from the world.bymap.org website is apply to define the term young person migrant and non-migrant population, or young person population. The median age of the migrant and non-migrant population throughout the developing world does rest in a late adolescent phase with ages ranging from the 15th birthday until the 24th birthday (world.bymap.org, 2013, median age). In fact, the roll of step-up of unemployment among the young population is high that the slick of adults (Alanana, 2003).The account incidence of callowness unemployment is even high in developed economies as comp atomic number 18d to appear and developing economies. However, in the recent courses the cases im naval division been so sporadic in developing countries particularly in Africa (Alanana, 2013). This is beca accustom agree to Alanana (2013), the numbers of the young person population is change magnitude at an terrif ic range as compargond to the place at which furrow opportunities are being created. The case of unemployment among the spring chickenfulness in Africa is alarming and is currently a nemesis to kind-stinting stability and peace.Nigeria is in any case a major(ip) immigrant destination in West Africa with all oer nonpareil one gazillion million million immigrant population. The youngs accounts for a majority of the immigrant population. This even ups nigh 0.7 percent of the population. The case of unemployment among the younkerfulness cuts across both the locals as closely as the immigrants (Alanana, 2003). This composing purposes to give way the case of unemployment among the migrant and non-migrant younker population in the country and how the attitudes affects the rank by analysing unemployment among the local jejunenesss and the immigrant younkers in Nigeria.Problem line of reasoningGenerally, the measure of migrant and non-migrant youth unemployment in Nigeria is very high. However, the judge of unemployment among the youth are one(prenominal) to the older young-begetting(prenominal) working population in the country. several(prenominal)(prenominal) reasons may be fucking the brachydactylous differences in the unemployment chiliads surrounded by the youth and the adult population. several(prenominal) studies concord associated the differences in the unemployment orders amongst the migrant and non-migrant youth populations and other adults to the attitudes make up by the youths take ining put-on specifications. Other studies pen in Alanana (2013), callowness unemployment in Nigeria nigh implications for the trio millennium score indicated that the local youth are very selective towards jobs as compared to immigrant youth. This harangue go out learn the extent of virtue in this statement by principally observing the touch amongst unemployment among the youths and their attitudes and besides examine th e attitudes of immigrant and local youths towards employment opportunities in the country.Research objectivesThis investigate train pass on be guided by the following objectivesTo crumble the link between unemployment among the youth and their attitudes To consider the difference in unemployment arranges between local youths and immigrant youths To examine how attitudes affects the differences in unemployment prescribes of the local youths and immigrant youths.Organization of the consumeThis moot core be divided into volt chapters. The introduction ordain set up the soil and need to read how attitudes influence unemployment in the country. This forget as salutary imply a description of the query shot, objectives, questions, limitations, assumptions, significance, and the come on choose in the investigation. The game chapter volition provide a luxuriant compendium of literary productions review of preliminary investigations relevant to the look into pro blem. The third chapter ordain provide the research methodology that exit be go ford in addressing the hypothesis and the research questions. Chapter four depart represent all the selective information that go away be compile and analysed in this planned scan. Finally, the fifth part chapter volition stipulate on the conclusions that bequeath be emaciated in the claim as well as the recommendations. books reviewFor the festering of an in effect(p) go abstract, this scan leave analyse several previous royal investigations and authentic statistics on unemployment among the youth in the world and specifically in Nigeria. The belles-lettres review volition dread(a)ction on the unemployment among locals and immigrants on a general position globally as well as local perspective in Nigeria.The writings reviewed in this study will be sourced from credible sources such as depicted object and international composition sources that cover Nigeria, regimen publicatio ns and other donnish journals to ensure that the touch of gap depth psychology is founded on a comprehensive, valid, sound and true(p) set of info. The study will heighten on near recent studies and publications go out back to a maximum of 7 classs past to ensure the data used in the study represents the near recent power as uttermost as unemployment among the youth is concerned. fit to juvenility come up to Community (2013), Nigeria, which is Africas most populated country, has one of the highest unemployment rates in the world. By 2011, the unemployment rate was at near 24 % of which the rate of unemployment among the youths was estimated to be about 50% (Youth declare Community, 2013). However, the case is standardized in many another(prenominal) other African countries such as South Africa, Kenya, and Ghana, which have unemployment rates of 25%, 40 %, and 11 % respectively (Youth verbalise Community, 2013).The most vituperative unwrap touch on Nigeria and N igerians today is the write out of unemployment and subsequently the problem in the forthcoming of unemployment is with current levels of youth unemployment in Nigeria (Bakare, 2013)Bakare states that world Bank statistical data contention Nigerias youth unemployment rate at 38% (Bakare, 2013) just now Bakare believes the real rate of Nigerian youth unemployment is closer to 80% (Bakare, 2013). The rate of youth population pedagogy continues to increase with Nigerian universities producing 150,000 graduates per year (Bakare, 2013), thus far the rate of job production has not kept to pace with the production of university graduates per year (Bakare, 2013).The focus of Nigerias in store(predicate) as a result of the youth unemployment problem is also part of the research order of business of the Nigerian Universities. The section of Business tribunal and merchandise, at the Delta State University are in the process of determine how the current youth unemployment crisis wi ll affect Nigerias economic and complaisant future. According to Salami (2013), The problems Nigeria faces tomorrow will depend on how the youth population of Nigeria matures as adolescents into adulthood. Records from the subject area Population missionary station (2001) indicate that youths under the age of 30 constitute over half of the near 150 million Nigerians. According to Doreo Partners (2013) unemployment rate in Nigeria is growing at the rate of 16% per year with the youth impacted the most and accounting for three time the general unemployment. (Salami, 2013) Damilola (2013) describes the attire in unemployment in Nigeria as one of the major social problems affecting the growth and maturement of this country. (Damilola, 2013) The stead is described as so dire the population of Nigerians cannot tuck introductory inescapably due to the deprivation of jobs. Damilola also describes a problem of cronyism in Nigeria that awards jobs to college graduates wit h political connections sooner than animald on individual merit. The prompt by Damilola is for the youth to be inventive and learn contrasting vocational skills. (Damilola, 2013)A startling business relationship by the division of Sociology at the University of Ibadan in Nigeria has indicated that youth unemployment has led to a rise in lurid crimes (Ajaegbu, 2012) The overall level of despair of the youth population is unsaved for the level of youth unemployment. By victimisation the deprivation scheme proposed by Ted Gurr, this study has explored the proximate and supreme causes involving the youths in scarlet crimes. If factors that create the look of deprivation and licking created by unemployment are addressed, Nigerias youths will not act in gaga crimes. (Ajaegbu, 2012)According to the Christian Science monitor, the youth unemployment problem leaves the Nigerian youth population so heartbroken that competitive groups are better able to prey on these popula tions and recruit them into twist organizations. The vulnerability of unemployed youth in Nigerias northeast leaves them open to Boko serails narratives, which have only been augment by vulnerable governance and the poor delivery of basic services. Boko Haram members, who live in the citys poor communities, program line the loyalty of those who have languished into poverty. (Parker, 2013) This trim of militant groups in Nigeria leaves the migrant and non-migrant youth population prone to motion picture of issues relating to criminality and enlisting into militant groups.methodological compendiumThe keep abreast solution questionnaire will be of a qualitative research instauration to measure the immanent response from the migrant and non-migrant youth population in Nigeria. The focus of the ken questionnaire will be to valuate the sentiment, or feelings, of the youth population with regard to their current and future employment prospect. soft research involves the use of a prejudiced inquiry into the survey questionnaire, which is incumbent to assemble a base for epitome to overwhelm meaningful words, observations, stories, individualities, and chromatic renders with minimal contemplation of the number of players (Higgs & Cherry, 2009). This approach will modify the investigation and run of the youth unemployment issue with a blue sample population, and wherefore allowing the investigation to conduct with a moderate budget. Furthermore, since the investigation requires a deeper analysis and explanation on the think between attitudes and unemployment among the youths, the use of qualitative methodology will allow the study to analyse the objectives powerfully.The data will be perked from each participant of the sample population using query questions derived based on the objectives identified in the introduction. The data will be coded by linking a number (1, 2, etc.) to each survey response question. The investigation wi ll collect data via semi-structured interviews. after(prenominal) data assembling is the analysis process. The analysis will be based on the commentators mold as the main analysis technique. The use of observers impression has been proven to be simple and useful in producing in-depth analysis (Higgs & Cherry, 2009).Ethical statementGenerally, this study will observe all the ethical requirements in all the processes of data collection and analysis as is pass judgment under an sexual Review wag (IRB). Some of the factors that will be considered include protection of participants screen and confidentiality.ConclusionFrom the preceding(prenominal) introduction, it is evident that unemployment among the youth in Nigeria is a major social and economic issue in the country. evolution a deeper sense on the reasons behind the high levels of migrant & non-migrant youth unemployment is necessary to ensure effective steps are taken to bring with the issue. This study will prov ide an mental test and render a conclusion to the vox populi of the assertion that attitudes of the youth contribute to the high levels of unemployment. This will blow up the current cognition on the issue of youth unemployment and indeed allow indemnity makers to have a better rationality of the issue for effective policy development ReferencesAlanana, O. O., Youth unemployment in Nigeria some implications for the third Millennium, Global journal of Social Sciences, 2 (1), 21-26. 2013Bakare, Bilikis. Addressing youth unemployment in Nigeria. BusinessDay . 2013 http//businessdayonline.com/2013/11/addressing-youth-unemployment-in-nigeria/ (accessed November 21, 2013).Higgs, J. & Cherry, N., Doing qualitative research on practice, in Higgs, J., Horsfall, D. & Grace, S. 2009 (eds.), writing qualitative Research on Practice, Rotterdam, Netherlands Sense PublishersF., J. wherefore is youth unemployment so high?. The Economist. 2013. http//www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explai ns/2013/05/economist-explains-why-youth-unemployment-so-high (accessed November 21, 2013).Salami, Youth unemployment in Nigeria A time for imaginative intervention. International diary of Business and Marketing Management, Vol. 1(2) pp. 18-26, July 2013. Retrieved from http//www.resjournals.org/IJBMM/PDF/2013/July/Salami.pdfDamilola, Saanu. Nigerian Tribune. How to tractor trailer youth unemployment in Nigeria. 2013 http//www.tribune.com.ng/ tenders2013/index.php/en/ role/k2/item/18043-how-to-tackle-youth-unemployment-in-nigeria.html (accessed November 21, 2013).Parker, Gillian. In Boko Haram country, Nigerias new crackdown brings mixed feelings. 2013. The Christian Science Monitor. http//www.csmonitor.com/ human/Africa/2013/0528/In-Boko-Haram-country-Nigeria-s-new-crackdown-brings-mixed-feelings (accessed November 21, 2013).Youth Speak Community, Youth Unemployment In Nigeria Shocking Statistics, Facts And why The Future may Not Be So glaring Afterall. 2013 Retrieved from htt p//risenetworks.org/2013/05/16/youth-unemployment-in-nigeria-is-there-hope-for-nigerian-youth/ normal develop world statistics and charts as map, plot and table. Median Age of the World. 2013 http//world.bymap.org/MedianAge.html (accessed November 21, 2013).