Ransomware Virus Is Responsible To Sabotage-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. What was the issue? 2. How and why it happened? 3. What are the potential arrangements? 4. What was the issue? 5. Who was influenced and how? 6. How was the assault done? 7. What could have been done to forestall the assault? Answers: Presentation The ransomware infection is capable to disrupt ones PC and scramble their own documents and request cash to decode back those records (Kirda, 2017). Petya and WannaCry , the two ransomware infection have been talked about completely all through the report, the last assaulted in the long stretch of May 2017 and the previous assaulted in the period of June 2017 and made setbacks all through the world. The report will grandstand the two viri and their effect extravagantly will likewise show light on how the infection spread and the procedure to alleviate the unfavorable impact of the two. The ransomware infection, Petya was related in the long stretch of June 2017 ransomware digital assault 1.The Petya ransomware infection assaulted the PC arrangement of an individual and accessed the PC, and afterward the gatecrashers encoded the individual documents of those people (Richardson and North, 2017). Later when they went to open their PC they found an admonition message that their framework is bolted and the document had been encoded, the people who are eager to get back the records must need to pay a tremendous measure of cash, the range was around $300 (Kirda, 2017). After the installment, they could gain admittance to the key by which the documents could be decoded back. It isn't restricted to that; it makes the entire drive ambiguous, even it makes the entire Windows working framework unbootable also. The issue makes that it influences people as well as the HR of the general population just as privately owned businesses. 2.One of the business associations was given the duty to chip away at the bookkeeping programming for the administration of Ukraine. The ransomware assault spread its wings around then, and the entire Ukrainian government alongside the entire state got included and got influenced vigorously by the previously mentioned infection (Aurangzeb et al., 2017). Petas sway is relatively higher contrasted with the other pervasive infection around then, the infection is said to have been started by the interruption of the bookkeeping programming of Ukraine named MeDoc. Inside a limited capacity to focus time, the malignant programming spread from one machine to other (Richardson and North, 2017). The infection assault through unreliable system and ransomware is no exemption, with the assistance and backing of EternalBlue, the infection duplicated its contact with the utilization of WMIC. It fundamentally said to begin from the nation Ukraine, later it influenced Russia, United Kingdom and furth ermore to India. The specific starting point of the infection stays still undetected. The propelled clients take care of their issues or issues, yet the individuals who are not used to the working framework, got influenced by the Petya infection, the understudies and the instructors are the fundamental casualties. The impact of Petya infection can be identified by the accompanying side effects, they can be recognized by observing the Blue Screen of Death of Windows working framework. Petya began encoding the ace table document. Later after the blue screen of death, the client can see the red admonition screen (Kharraz et al., 2015). The admonition screen of Petya shows the red skull cautioning message. Through this message, Petya sends the installment message that implies they need to pay the sum as bitcoins. Simply subsequent to paying the sum the casualty can access the framework. 3.The viruss impact can be decreased by the accompanying methods The business associations or the people ought to introduce quality enemy of infection programming in their framework to dispose of the unsafe impact of the Petya infection (Mansfield-Devine, 2016). The antivirus programming additionally gives plausible answers for battle against Eternal Blue. The ransomware infection for the most part influences the records which can be the two peruses and compose and leave those documents which are just perused just, so the clients who need to secure their documents must spare their significant documents in read-just mode (Hong 2017). iii. The client must not open the email connection which is by all accounts dubious (Mercaldo et al., 2016). The email connections can emerge out of the confided in sender, yet one ought not open it. WannaCry is the second antivirus which will be talked about in the report which spread in the long stretch of May 2017. 5.WannaCry works practically like Petya, it assaulted the PC arrangement of individual and encoded the records living in the framework, along these lines the programmers scrambled practically all the documents present in the hard circle, the antivirus is the reason for some, PC damage as well, and numerous casualties have guaranteed that their PC has been bolted (Mohurle and Patil, 2017). This infection particularly appeared to be spread by means of Server Message Block, SMB is that port that works on the two ports 445 and 139. This ransomware infection fundamentally focused on the Windows clients everywhere throughout the world, after the underlying assault, it spread through the whole Windows working framework, once in a while make it unbootable, the clients at the hour of login, discovered their framework was being hacked by WannaCry and they could be liberated, on the off chance that they wished to pay $300. This ransomware infection encodes the document as well as erase the first record, along these lines it undermines the client for the loss of information (Morgan, 2016). It makes a desire to move quickly to the clients and makes it increasingly helpless, considerably after the installment there is no assurance that the interlopers will give them the record back, in certain situations the documents get demolished for all time. It began to spread from the UK and later spread its wings to rest of the world. 6.It has been explored well and discovered that Microsoft XP being the obsolete working framework isn't influenced by the ransomware antivirus and Windows 7 has been influenced the most. This ransomware assaulted essentially the Windows 7 customers. At starting, WannaCry assaulted the PCs of the people at that point scrambled the individual records by means of AES-128 figure and the programmers purposefully evacuated the shadow duplicates inside (Collier, 2017). The casualties who were hacked discovered that their framework has been subverted and they could discharge their framework in the event that they were happy to pay a measure of $300 or more as Bitcoin. The infection spread by means of WannaCry's wannacrydecrypter.exe, they utilized the tor.exe to interface with the neighborhood hubs with them (Simmonds, 2017). The IP of the casualties PC framework is followed first and afterward through related IP subnets, the infection spread among the majority. The assault was fundamentally led by means of the port 445. The gatecrashers requested cash by means of this associated port and the sum they got executed by means of this port. 7.WannaCry appears to have been facilitated on a site first and afterward through the site, it spread, notwithstanding, the first contaminated source is obscure to all, the WannaCry utilized Server Message Block to spread the malware.When a URL got tainted by the WannaCry antivirus, the interlopers run the change URL to send the infection in the sandbox, they cross-checked for he URL whether that got murdered or not, in the wake of ensuring it got executed and it is highly unlikely that the URL would reaction once more, they tainted all the documents of the framework by means of AES-128 figure (Collier, 2017). The encoded records got the augmentation of .wncry. The tainted records must be scrambled by the interlopers with him extraordinary computerized key be that as it may, the casualties needed to pay a huge total of cash of around $600 or something like that (Hills, 2017). At the point when the casualties signed in their framework could see an admonition message, the assault which was directed by WannaCry. Microsoft SMB has been utilized to impart documents to the people who are associated with the shut system and gets profoundly influenced (Moon Chang, 2016). The gatecrashers who play out all the assault don't ensure that after installment they will give them the record back, regardless of whether they give the document back there is no assurance that the record is decipherable. 8.The people, in any case, could spare themselves from the assault by the accompanying methods The clients or the people should keep reinforcement of their documents which are significant and will be required in simple future. The organization or the business orgainsations should step up to the plate and back up the documents since that could spare a ton of cash of the organization just as the assets. The business associations must arrange a hazard the board intend to moderate all the advanced security dangers (Laszka, Farhang and Grossklags, 2017). Inside the WannaCry malware there remains a long URL that can successfully go about as an off button. iii. During the execution, the WannaCry searches for the space, in the event that it discovers the area name, at that point naturally the WannaCry Decryptor quits working or quit spreading the infection. Thusly, who purchases the space name or get enlisted with the area name can remain safe from the WannaCry assault (Moon Chang, 2016). Yet, the individuals who are as of now influenced can't dispose of the antagonistic impact of the WannaCry infection. The DOUBLEPULSAR ought to be expelled from the framework as it limits antivirus to work. Hence, the secondary passage must be expelled (Choi et al., 2016). The SMBI record convention ought to likewise be handicapped by means of which the worm spread over. The utilization of the cloud administrations can relieve the impact of ransomware disease, as the past adaptation of the records can assist with returning to the decoded structure. vii. The clients should make check the status of the email cautiously as it might contain the infection. End It tends to be finished up from the above talk that the WannaCry and Petya the two ransomware infection assault is a danger constrained to people as well as it made an unfriendly effect on the associations also. The report expressed the how both the infection spread their wings, how they got associated with the clients, how they took out cash. The casualties endured a great deal as on the grounds that the entire working framework got subverted because of this viral assault, the product, the impor

The Internationalisation of Google Research Paper

The Internationalization of Google - Research Paper Example In the first place, the Uppsala model features the nearness of an inconsistent fare program, which isn't constrained by organizations however the powers of interest and gracefully. The fare procedure is likewise accomplished through the assistance of autonomous agents who work an outside deals auxiliary inside the nation of intrigue (Johansson and Vahlne 2009, p.1411). At last, the Uppsala model depends on the reception of an outside assembling and creation of units, which will be utilized to satisfy the needs of the market by the global. To accomplish this development program, organizations, for example, Google must beginning their internationalization program in a material science approach, concentrating more on close by business sectors. This is significant in procuring improved information on the tasks of the market and to pool together the important assets expected to extend to progressively inaccessible markets. Google originally expanded its activities to different markets in the United States toward the start of the thousand years as a method of securing basic market data and the assets expected to work in such markets. Past the local market in the US, Google entered Canada and Mexico to improve its comprehension of multicultural situations and get ready for significant development in various pieces of the world particularly Europe. The second step of the Uppsala internationalization model incorporates the foundation of different remote and residential auxiliaries to increase the capacities and activities of the business past the neighborhood advertise.

Creating a Healthy City

Making a Healthy City Environmental wellbeing ought to be an incredible worry for every distinctive individual just as our country and the entire world. Natural wellbeing tends to all the physical, compound, and organic components influencing wellbeing and our condition. t which incorporates air, land and water. Ecological wellbeing degrees to the concoction we utilize, for example, BPA and the impacts it can and may have on our youngsters, fuel in the economy and extra wellsprings of fuel, building green, natural illness and wellsprings of vitality in which these things can affect the earth and our health.Here are other part of condition wellbeing that I would have never consider to be a piece of our anxiety or condition; yet have similarly starting at an effect as whatever else. Bioterrorism fighting is basic in light of the fact that without the governments’ counteraction and techniques huge numbers of us could be influenced by compound fighting. This weapon can slaughter a nd demolish our very lives. Purchasing locally is another expect of ecological heath that is basic to our locale is purchasing our nourishment locally from ranchers and cultivators in our general vicinity. This is an extraordinary advantage of find out about where your nourishment comes from.It quite a lot more too natural wellbeing in which I don't have the opportunity to examine. One significant thing is making a solid situation in our networks and urban areas to help built up a superior life. Base of FormCreating a sound city is to improved day to day environments and better wellbeing administrations in relationship with different advancement exercises by join various approaches to make the city solid. By making a solid city would submit the turn of events and upkeep of physical and social conditions which bolster and advance better wellbeing and personal satisfaction for residents.Building a wellbeing City is think about green structure, reusing, teaching and securing the water, air and land in which occupants keep up their living. Keeping up a sound situation is basic to expanding quality life and long periods of solid living. Sound City would require and incorporate high political responsibility, joint effort, network investment, mix of exercises and advancement of a city wellbeing profile and a nearby activity plan. When the arrangement has been set up and executed it’s imperative to screen and assess by consolidating sees from all gatherings inside the community.These are basic strides in making the city ecological solid. With the goal for Stockbridge to turn into a solid city it will require some arranging just to actualize little changes and objectives first at that point move to bigger targets. One territory in which Stockbridge can start is simply to start executing a reusing plan. In enormous urban communities, for example, New York they have garbage pickup and reuse pickup. Garbage must be partitioned into two classifications. This is some thing that is a little objective for Stockbridge to prologue to the community.This is a little beginning however it’s a major change that can help to built up or start the procedure of a solid domain in the city. Starting somebody where is a beginning to solid living. Having a wellbeing city will cost cash and time. Cash will should have been produced with the end goal for us to have the network in which we need or have the right to have. Delivering an arrangement is a certain something; however have the cash to execute the arrangement is another which could influence the procedure and progress of the community.Its significant for the city authority to connect the individuals in the network and to give them a comprehension of how significant is our condition to the city. The present encomic circumstance is the thing that would have an extraordinary effect or impediment in the city to get the assets need to make changes; yet this where the network comes in and finance raisers are built up to make our city natural wellbeing. Presenting a perfect domain sound city would require data how significant having a spotless city is imperative to the network. A wellbeing city is about clean air, water, land and waste removal for better living in the community.Understanding the air we inhale is basic that’s why green discharge is built up to lessen the measure of carbon that is spilled in to the air which can cause breathing giving. Having clean water and a lot of water is a something our body can't live without. Land is major on the grounds that the nature of land impacts nourishment and the kinds of nourishment in which we can look over and eat. Land is not quite the same as here and there and every territory yields specific sorts of nourishment that is important for the supplements we need. At the point when our air, water and land is demolished where do we go and how would we survive.Environmental Health ought to be a worldwide concern since earth is our home. A portion of the natural issues of worldwide warmingâ€global dimmingâ€water contamination, air contamination; land contamination and land corruption are influencing mankind all through the whole world, these and different issues influences each specie on the planet earth. Its basic that humanity tune in to the call of the earth and start to cooperate to spare our planet. We would all be able to have an influence play by taking worry for jeopardizes species, and being mindful so as not to contaminate our water and our land.Environmental Health impacts and effects our whole presence and each individual ought to know about what the issues are and how they can assist with changing or fix them since it can and will influence our air, water and nourishment. We don't take an intrigued to ensure and safeguard our planet we are taking a gander at executing and wrecking ourselves. References Hilgenkamp, Kathryn (2006) Environmental wellbeing ; Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Massac husetts, part 8-10, pgs. 134-191 Omi, Shigir MD (2000) Regional involvement with causing a Healty city, to recover June 14, 2012 http://www. who. int/quantifying_ehimpacts/productions/prevdisradio/en/list. html Making a Healthy City Making a Healthy City Environmental wellbeing ought to be an extraordinary worry for every distinctive individual just as our country and the entire world. Natural wellbeing tends to all the physical, concoction, and organic variables influencing wellbeing and our condition. t which incorporates air, land and water. Natural wellbeing degrees to the concoction we utilize, for example, BPA and the impacts it can and may have on our youngsters, fuel in the economy and extra wellsprings of fuel, building green, ecological ailment and wellsprings of vitality in which these things can affect the earth and our health.Here are other part of condition wellbeing that I would have never consider to be a piece of our anxiety or condition; however have similarly starting at an effect as whatever else. Bioterrorism fighting is basic in light of the fact that without the governments’ anticipation and strategies a large number of us could be influenced by synthetic fighting. This weapon can s laughter and crush our very lives. Purchasing locally is another expect of natural heath that is basic to our locale is purchasing our nourishment locally from ranchers and producers in our general vicinity. This is an extraordinary advantage of find out about where your nourishment comes from.It a lot more too ecological wellbeing wherein I don't have the opportunity to examine. One significant thing is making a solid situation in our networks and urban communities to help built up a superior life. Base of FormCreating a sound city is to improved day to day environments and better wellbeing administrations in relationship with different advancement exercises by join various approaches to make the city solid. By making a sound city would submit the turn of events and upkeep of physical and social conditions which bolster and advance better wellbeing and personal satisfaction for residents.Building a wellbeing City is think about green structure, reusing, instructing and securing the water, air and land in which inhabitants keep up their living. Keeping up a sound situation is basic to expanding quality life and long stretches of solid living. Solid City would require and incorporate high political duty, coordinated effort, network interest, joining of exercises and improvement of a city wellbeing profile and a neighborhood activity plan. When the arrangement has been set up and actualized it’s imperative to screen and assess by fusing sees from all gatherings inside the community.These are basic strides in making the city ecological solid. With the goal for Stockbridge to turn into a solid city it will require some arranging just to execute little changes and objectives first at that point move to bigger destinations. One region in which Stockbridge can start is simply to start executing a reusing plan. In huge urban areas, for example, New York they have refuse pickup and reuse pickup. Garbage must be isolated into two classifications. This is somethin g that is a little objective for Stockbridge to prologue to the community.This is a little beginning however it’s a major change that can help to set up or start the procedure of a solid situation in the city. Starting somebody where is a beginning to sound living. Having a wellbeing city will cost cash and time. Cash will should have been produced with the goal for us to have the network where we need or have the right to have. Creating an arrangement is a certain something; however have the cash to actualize the arrangement is another which could influence the procedure and progress of the community.Its significant for the city authority to connect the individuals in the network and to give them a comprehension of how significant is our condition to the city. The present encomic circumstance is the thing that would have an extraordinary effect or snag in the city to acquire the assets need to make changes; however this where the network comes in and finance raisers are buil t up to make our city natural wellbeing. Presenting a spotless situation sound city would require data how significant having a perfect city is critical to the network. A wellbeing city is about clean air, water, land and waste removal for better living in the community.Understanding the air we bre

Literature Review of Dystrophin Evolution and Mutation - 5775 Words

Literature Review of Dystrophin: Evolution and Mutation (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: Literature Review of Dystrophin: Evolution and Mutation 7/17/2015 IntroductionResearch shows that Dystrophin is considered to be a cytoplasmic protein that connects cytoskeletal actin strands to proteins in the membrane. Muscular degeneration occurs when a mutation in the X chromosomal dystrophin gene outcomes recognized as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Lapidos, 2004). Duchenne muscular dystrophy is considered to be the most common type of muscular dystrophy and the next most typical hereditarily inherited disease, touching about 1 in 3500 live male births (G.F.Hendriksen, 2015). Degeneration takes place more and more in skeletal musculature also in the respiration and heart muscles, thereby causing a person to die of a premature death (Lapidos, 2004). Furthermore to muscular tissue, dystrophin is recognized as being expressed in the kidney, central nervous system retina, and kidney (Suzuki, 2006). Thus, Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients do not disp lay brain dystrophin (Muntoni, 2012) thereby potentially having an effect on a huge part of the brain function (Campbell, 2009). Duchenne DeBoulogne at one time already talked about cognitive restrictions that were occurring in boys with DMD (Lapidos, 2004). Overall intelligence among boys with as Duchenne muscular dystrophy is one standard deviation lower than the normal population mean IQ. It also been conveyed that mental retardation has been informed in approximately one third (34.8%) of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Muntoni, 2012). Furthermore, boys suffering with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy more than usual are diagnosed with ADHD (present in 12.7%), autism spectrum disorder (3.1%) and reading issues (Ortiz-Lopez, 2006).There are not any studies specifying the developing purposes of the Drosophila DGC. Nothing has been published thus far. In spite of this, a null allele of theÂdystroglycan-likeÂDNA has been produced and the ensuing phenotype implies a certa in position for this protein in confirming cellular division in the growing oocyte that take place in imaginal disc epithelial cells CITATION Bas13 \l 1033 (Basi, 2013).ÂDystroglycan-likeÂand the seven other DGC orthologues in Drosophila are extracted in lively designs during embryogenesis. Moreover, partially or totally coinciding areas of manifestation are discovered for a dividing up of these genes in the brain and ventral nerve cord and in the somatic musculature of the body wall. Plus, this takes place in an amount of lesser areas in mesoderm, gut tissues and nerves. These information imply that, as in creatures, the Drosophila DGC affiliates could create tissue-detailed multiplexes. Additional genetic and molecular studies will make available a better accepting of the biological parts of the dissimilar associates of the Drosophila DGC compound in the nervous system and muscle CITATION Yos07 \l 1033 (Yoshida, 2007).The Significance of the Skeletal MuscleSkeletal muscl e is the mainly plentiful flesh in the human body, comprised of extremely concentrated cells called muscle fibers, which are extended cylindrical multinucleated cells that are fashioned together by the synthesis of numerous particularized forerunner groups (myoblasts) (JT, 2007). Muscle fibres aggressively cause energy, adding to entire muscle contraction.Skeletal Muscle ArrangementSkeletal muscle has a complex and extremely arranged fundamental chain of command. Muscle fibres are pushed together by connective flesh into fasciculi, which in sequence come together to shape what is called a muscle belly (Pozzoli, 2012). The muscle belly is then fastened to bone by means of ligaments for energy transmission. All particularized muscle fibre (is comprised of a plasma fleshy tissue (sarcolemma) and a jelly-like sarcoplasm which includes a quantity of myofibrils. These myofibrils encompass alternative groups of actin (light) and myosin (dark) monofilaments in transverse register across the ir length giving rise to striations of myofibres. Every single myofibril is divided into lesser contractile units called sarcomeres.The dystrophin geneDystrophin mutations is known to even be responsible for a person having intellectual disability in the nonappearance of muscular dystrophy (Pozzoli, 2012). Research points out that these cognitive discrepancies do not seem to rest on the place of the gene mutation; therefore a strong genotype-phenotype association for cognitive damage has yet to be recognized (Prior, 2003). Further research has shown that the gene encodes have several dystrophin isoforms. This means as a result the total of affected gene products or cell-type specific may draw a parallel with the incidence and dangerousness of cognitive impairment (G.F.Hendriksen, 2015)The dystrophin gene (DMD) is recognized as being one of the biggest human genes, including virtually 0.1% of the genome (Yoshida, 2007) and consisting of 79 exons (Campbell, 2009) that are coded for a basic transcript of 2500 kilo bases. Its size causes a high mutation probability, so nearly one third of Duchenne muscular dystrophy cases are non-familial (Muntoni, 2012). The dystrophin gene is mainly complex and contains by way of a minimum eight independent and tissue-specific agents. The full dystrophin isoform for example, is transliterated from three autonomously regulated agents labelled as B(brain), M (striated muscle), or P (Purkinje cell), the respective letters reflecting the major sites of expression (Pozzoli, 2012). Therefore, independent technology exists in order to control the dystrophin (Prior, 2003).Figure 1 Example of what muscular dystrophy looks like.Figure 2 the molecular organization of essential and peripheral constituents of the dystrophin-glycoprotein neurosisDuchenne muscular dystrophy can be produced by a diversity of mutations in the dystrophin DNA, increasing in the destruction of the extensive-length dystrophin isoform CITATION Bas13 \l 1033 (Basi, 2 013). Dystrophin that are Comprehensive-length typically are able to be divide in a brain and muscle isoform, combating in one otherwise spliced exon (Suzuki, 2006). Distinctly from the more broad-length dystrophin isoforms, five additional isoforms occur for the reason that of uniting of the dystrophin RNA.Mutations affecting the interconnecting of the dystrextraCaptivatingly, about 43% of dystrophin gene mutations that are the number one cause of XLDC. XLDC are what exactly affect manifestation of the muscle isoform (Lapidos, 2004). Record studies in all patients that have XLDC with mutations at the 5à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ² end of the dystrophin gene have noticed brain and Purkinje isoforms of dystrophin located in the skeletal muscle. However, they have not been noticed in cardiac muscle (Singh, 2011). This regulation compensates for the lack of the muscle isoform. This observation further ignores the important position of both the brain and Purkinje isoforms in arguing steadiness of th e cytoskeletal organization in skeletal muscle, consequently offering protection from continuing deterioration of the muscles. People who suffer from the regulation of the brain and Purkinje isoforms have also been confirmed in the skeletal muscle of patients with BMD with typical skeletal muscle attachment and a removal influencing the primary muscle exon 1 and the single muscle intron 1 (Yoshida, 2007).Nakamura and partners suggested that the brain and Purkinje agents may perhaps act in response to the decreased dystrophin expression in these patients. Furthermore, up regulation of the two agents has also been discovered in four patients with Dystrophin: Evolution and Mutation with removal not concerning the 5à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ² end of the dystrophin gene (JT, 2007). These reflections imply that the examined up regulation is not boundless to patients with XLDC or mutations at the 5à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ² end of the genetic factor. Nevertheless, up regulation of the brain and Purkinje agents w ould merely give a benefit to patients in whom there is no mutation in downstream exons. However, the defect is restricted to the original muscle exon or muscle promoter.Activation of the brain and Purkinje promoters may possibly depend on the presence of DNA regulatory elements that may turn out to be functionally relevant under specific circumstances. In this respect, preserved DNA designs current in the regulatory areas of several muscle detail genes have been explained in the brain and Purkinje agents (Muntoni, 2012). Order analysis of the dystrophin brain and Purkinje regions associated domains that were extremely homologous to CArG boxes and CArG boxes plus E boxes, correspondingly; these designs are attaching places for the myogenic deciding DNA and serum reaction factor families of transcription components (Lapidos, 2004). Lately, the position of a dystrophin muscle enhancer 1 (DME1) in up regulation of the Purkinje and brain isoforms in muscle cell has been illustrated (Cam pbell, 2009). This enhancer is conserved in two of the patients with mutation concerning muscle intron/exon junction deletion. (G.F.Hendriksen, 2015) More lately, 56 identified DME2, which controlled cardiac specific transcriptional components. Research shows that this enhancer seemingly has a part in dystrophin DNA regulation at advanced stages of cardiac muscle growth. The existence of two other likely enhancer elements, DME4 and DME3, has moreover been foretold (Nakamura A, 2008).Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Its affectResearch shows that the first chronological event of muscular dystrophy and gene mutation started 1830, when Sir Charles Bell wrote an essay about an illness that produced acute weakness in boys. "Afterward, another expert stated on two brothers who acquired specified feebleness, muscle injury, and replacement of broken muscle fleshy tissue with fatty and connec...

Ventajas de estudiar en un Community Colleges en EEUU

Los Colegios Comunitarios –Community Colleges en inglà ©s– son una opcià ³n mà ¡s econà ³mica que las universidades para las personas interesadas en estudiar una  carrera universitaria en Estados Unidos, tomar cursos de inglà ©s o completar estudios profesionales de grado medio. La estadà ­sticas ponen de relieve la importancia de los Community Colleges dentro del sistema universitario de los Estados Unidos. Segà ºn el Community College Research Center, el 45 por ciento de los estudiantes universitarios en el paà ­s realizan sus estudios en uno de esos centros. Esto es, mà ¡s de ocho millones de estudiantes, de los cuales mà ¡s de la mitad estudian a tiempo parcial. Quà © son los Community Colleges   El nombre de Community Colleges se refiere a instituciones universitarias que otorgan un Associates Degree al estudiante que finaliza sus estudios y requieren haber completado 60 crà ©ditos en cursos semestrales. En comparacià ³n, los colleges y universidades otorgan un tà ­tulo universitario en la forma de Bachelor ´s Degree y es necesario haber finalizado 120 crà ©ditos. Los Community Colleges tambià ©n se conocen con el nombre de Technical Colleges o Junior Colleges, incluso County Colleges. En las diferentes zonas geogrà ¡ficas de Estados Unidos hay la costumbre de llamarle de distinta forma. En todo caso, es lo mismo. Tambià ©n se le conoce como instituciones de dos aà ±os, ya que si se estudia a tiempo completo y satisfactoriamente los cursos se finalizan en ese tiempo. Costo de los Community Colleges Estudiar en los Colegios Comunitarios es mucho mà ¡s asequible que el de las Universidades de cuatro aà ±os El ahorro puede ser muy grande y servir para pagar gastos como alimentacià ³n, libros de texto, viajes, etc. La mayorà ­a de los Community Colleges son pà ºblicos, aunque tambià ©n los hay privados. Estos à ºltimos son mà ¡s caros, pero siguen siendo un ahorro notable en comparacià ³n con Universidades y Colleges. Ademà ¡s, en la mayorà ­a de los estados hay una diferencia en el precio de la matrà ­cula –tuition en inglà ©s– entre in state y out of state. Los que califican como in state, es decir, los residentes en ese estado generalmente pagan mucho menos que los de out of state, aunque no siempre es asà ­. Ciudadanos, residentes, refugiados y asilados que vivan en un determinado estado y cumplan con requisitos adicionales que dependen de cada estado pueden calificar para una matrà ­cula in state. Si los indocumentados califican o no para esa calificar depende del estado. Pero en muchos de ellos, sà ­ que se pueden beneficiar y pagar como in state, si realmente residen en el estado. Los estudiantes internacionales (visas F-1 o M-1) deben pagar como out of state.   Ejemplo de ahorro en coste de pago de matrà ­cula La Universidad de Texas es pà ºblica y prestigiosa con muchos centros. Estudiar en su campus de cuatro aà ±os de Austin tiene un costo de matrà ­cula anual para el curso que empieza en octubre de 2019  de $35.682 para los estudiantes out of state. Y de $10.092 para los in  state. En comparacià ³n, Central Texas Community College, tambià ©n pà ºblico, tiene un costo por aà ±o para el curso que empieza en octubre de 2019 de $7.050 para estudiantes out of state y de $2.700 para los que pueden calificar como in state del distrito y $3.390 para los in state de otro distrito. En comparacià ³n, Rice University, tambià ©n radicada en Texas pero privada, tiene un costo de matrà ­cula anual para el mismo periodo de $43.918, para todo tipo de estudiantes, ya que al ser una institucià ³n privada no hace distinciones entre residentes en el estado y los que no lo son. La siguiente herramienta sirve de determinar  cuà ¡nto cuesta la matrà ­cula en mà ¡s de 1.000 Community Colleges Menores exigencias en los tests  de ingreso Aunque cada centro tiene sus propias reglas, en general los Colegios Comunitarios admiten estudiantes con resultados mà ¡s bajos en los exà ¡menes estandarizados como TOEFL, SATS y equivalentes que las universidades de cuatro aà ±os. Incluso puede suceder que no sean un requisito. Ademà ¡s, conviene tener en cuenta que los que son pà ºblicos pueden tener normas que los obliguen a aceptar dentro de su sistema a los estudiantes residentes en el estado que han obtenido su graduacià ³n de high school o equivalente, tipo GED. Esto no sucede con los estudiantes internacionales ni con los residentes de otros estados de la Unià ³n Americana. Pero sà ­ que merece resaltar que los requisitos de ingreso son, en general, mà ¡s fà ¡ciles de obtener que los que piden las universidades y colleges de cuatro aà ±os. Por lo tanto, para los estudiantes que todavà ­a no se sienten cà ³modos acadà ©micamente con el inglà ©s, los Community Colleges pueden ser una gran opcià ³n. Oportunidad para familiarizarse con el sistema educativo universitario de los Estados Unidos Los estudios en un Community College son dos aà ±os en los que se puede mejorar notablemente el conocimiento del inglà ©s y sus particularidades acadà ©micas. Ademà ¡s, brinda la oportunidad de conocer y entender el sistema de crà ©ditos, requisitos, à ¡reas de concentracià ³n  (mayors), titulaciones, etc. Esto puede ser recomendable para los estudiantes extranjeros que no han cursado ningà ºn aà ±o de high school en Estados Unidos y desconocen el sistema de estudios. Ofrecen una titulacià ³n en sà ³lo dos aà ±os El tà ­tulo que se gana al completar los crà ©ditos es el de Associates Degree y se conoce como Diploma o Certificate. En muchos casos es suficiente para desempeà ±ar profesiones como algunos tipos bà ¡sicos de enfermerà ­a, maestro de educacià ³n temprana, paralegal, tà ©cnico de laboratorio, etc. En otros, se puede utilizar como un trampolà ­n para acceder a una universidad o college de cuatro aà ±os y asà ­ ganar una titulacià ³n universitaria completa. El estudiante que piensa aplicar a una universidad de cuatro aà ±os deberà ­a considerar solicitar el ingreso a varias instituciones. De hecho, es prà ¡ctica habitual enviar la solicitud a entre seis y ocho universidades. Estos son los  ocho tipos de documentacià ³n que se necesitan para aplicar a la universidad  y colleges, por lo que es muy importante planear con tiempo. A pesar de las ventajas que supone estudiar en un Community College y por lo que deberà ­a ser una opcià ³n a considerar, tambià ©n hay que tener presente los siguientes inconvenientes. Posible dificultad  para hacer un transfer a una universidad de cuatro aà ±os No todas las universidades y colleges aceptan estudiantes que han realizado parte de sus estudios en otra institucià ³n. O, si los aceptan, imponen condiciones duras para transferir los crà ©ditos ya estudiados. Por esta razà ³n, si lo que se pretende es estudiar una carrera de cuatro aà ±os es obligatorio  asegurarse saber  cuà ¡ntas universidades y garantizan la admisià ³n de los estudiantes del Community College que se està ¡ considerando como una  opcià ³n  para estudiar los dos primeros aà ±os. La admisià ³n està ¡ garantizada siempre y cuando se haya cursado un determinado nà ºmero de crà ©ditos y el GPA (calificacià ³n media de los cursos realizados) està © dentro del mà ­nimo  aceptado por la Universidad. Ademà ¡s, hay universidades que aceptan de buena gana estudiantes internacionales provenientes  de Community Colleges prestigiosos por considerar que ya conocen el sistema acadà ©mico americano. Eso puede ser asà ­ aunque no tengan firmado ningà ºn acuerdo. En estos casos va a depender de la calidad y mà ©ritos de los estudiantes. Para evitar problemas en los transfer analizar en detalle los Community Colleges que pueden ser una opcià ³n.   En el caso de estudiantes internacionales preguntar quà © tipo de apoyo tienen para acomodarse al sistema de vida americano y para mejorar en el inglà ©s. Opciones de visa para los estudiantes internacionales La visa de estudiante mà ¡s comà ºn es la F-1 y, en el caso de estudios vocacionales, la M-1. Pero a veces mà ¡s que estudiar una carrera lo que se quiere es practicar el inglà ©s y vivir unos meses en USA. En estos casos es recomendable tener en cuenta los  distintos programas que conforman la visa J-1 de intercambio, ya que en algunos casos podrà ­an ser convenientes.   Otra opcià ³n para los estudiantes que viven en Mà ©xico o Canadà ¡ cerca de la frontera es solicitar una visa F-3, que les permite conocer el sistema educativo estadounidense sin necesidad de tener que vivir en los Estados Unidos. Posibles problemas para sacar la visa de estudiante Si el dinero no es un problema y te han admitido de una buena universidad de cuatro aà ±os, acepta. Los Community Colleges son una buena opcià ³n, dependiendo de las caracterà ­sticas de cada estudiante, incluso pueden ser la mejor opcià ³n en casos de inglà ©s limitado o cuando el dinero va muy justo. Pero si hay la oportunidad de ir a una buena universidad, esa deberà ­a ser siempre la primera opcià ³n. Ademà ¡s, en ocasiones para los estudiantes internacionales aplicar para un Community College puede ser visto como sospechoso por el oficial consular que debe aprobar la visa de estudiante. Es importante conocer las causas que pueden convertir a una persona en inelegible para una visa no inmigrante, entre las que se encuentra la de estudiante. Ademà ¡s, estas son  22 causas que convierten a una persona en inadmisible para ingresar a Estados Unidos. Puntos Clave: Community Colleges Los Community Colleges o Colegios Comunitarios permiten estudiar inglà ©s, estudios profesionales y los primeros dos aà ±os de una licenciatura universitaria.Son mà ¡s baratos que los Colleges de cuatro aà ±osExigen menos requisitos acadà ©micos y de conocimientos de inglà ©s para admitir a los estudiantes.No siempre es posible transferir los crà ©ditos de un Colegio Comunitario a una college de cuatro aà ±os. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Sociological Imagination C. Wright Mills - 907 Words

During the course of an individual s life a person will experience what C. Wright Mills refers to as the trap. The trap alludes to a person that can only see and understand their own small scope of life. Their frame of reference is limited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent one.. The sociological imagination is truly an incredible thing. Most people go through life indeed feeling trapped by the personal troubles that plague their lives and some never even consider that there are others in the exact same circumstances, that those people are a result of the issues of the larger world just as they are. The sociological imagination allows us to see beyond our limited scope. It enables us to see the connection between ourselv es and our experiences, and the place in history in which we find ourselves. Our actions or decisions we make each day have the potential to impact others and many of us don t consider this fact. With the sociological imagination we can relate our own personal life to what may be going on in the world around us. We can see how events can affect the world at large and also us individually. C. Wright Mills offers three groups of questions that he states must be asked by those who areShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills969 Words   |  4 Pages C. Wright Mills defined sociological imagination as the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society. Understanding and being able to exercise the sociological imagination helps us understand the re lationship between the individual and society. Mills focuses on the distinction between personal troubles and public issues. Having sociological imagination is critical for individual people and societies at large to understand. It is important that people areRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1315 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This is its task and its promise.† C. Wright Mills writes about the sociological imagination in an attempt to have society become aware of the relationship between one’s personal experience in comparison to the wider society. By employing the sociological imagination into the real world, individuals are forced to perceive, from a neutral position, social structures that, inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills986 Words   |  4 PagesMills Chapter Summary â€Å"Yet Men do not usually define the troubles they endure in terms of historical change and institution contradiction.† Stated from chapter one of â€Å"The Classic Readings in Sociology† which was based on â€Å"The Sociology Imagination† by C. Wright Mills. As our Sociology 131 class study the works of C. Wright Mills, we learn and examine his views. We learn how he view other things such as marriage, war, and the limitations of men. His view of war is that both sides playRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesI SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION CONCEPTUALIZATION As conceived by C. Wright Mills, sociological imagination is the mental ability to establish intelligible relations among social structure and personal biography that is observing and seeing the impact of society over our private lives. Sociological imagination helps an individual to understand on a much larger scale the meaning and effect of society on of one’s daily life experience. People blame themselves for their own personal problems and they themselvesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills799 Words   |  4 Pages The sociological imagination, a concept used by C. Wright Mills, is essentially the ability to perceive a situation or act in a much larger social context as well as examining the situation or act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2 ] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after theirRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1692 Words   |  7 Pagesentire life, can be determined by examining his or her intellect, high school performance, and talents. However, C. Wright Mills proposes a new approach to this idea in his work, â€Å"The Promise.† Mills presents an idea known as the sociological imagination, which examines society on a larger scale to better grasp an individual’s life circumstances (Mills 2). The sociological imagination examines the role of social forces on the lives of individuals (Butler-Sweet, September 5, 2017). For example,Read MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1762 Words   |  8 Pages 10/11/2017 ID 100602667 Soc. 1 FY40 Sociological Imagination The Sociological Imagination, by C. Wright Mills, was a statement that questioned the developing field of sociology, challenging sociologists and the public to take seriously the rise of elites and the decline of American democracy, American community, and American equality. Mills argues that the sociological imagination is a quality of mind necessary to the understanding of the human condition

Shakespeare wrote the play Julius Caesar in 1599 Essay Example For Students

Shakespeare wrote the play Julius Caesar in 1599 Essay Shakespeare wrote the play Julius Caesar in 1599. The play is supposedly based on a true Roman story about the assassination of Caesar, but nobody is completely sure. In its time, Julius Caesar would have appealed to the Elizabethan audience because the assassination of a person as important as Caesar was very bad, so portraying it on stage would be very exciting for the audience. Carrying any type of sword or knife whilst walking through the streets of England was frowned upon and would probably carry the death penalty, so using them on stage would be a very interesting and exciting thing for the people to see. In the few scenes leading up to the speeches in Act III Scene II, Brutus has gathered a group of people who dislike Caesars way of ruling the country: they decide they are going to assassinate him. At the time of the murder it is Brutus who stabs Caesar, and Caesar, who thought Brutus his friend, says Et too, Brute, which means you as well, Brutus? . This implies that it is not so much the conspiracy that hurt him, more the fact that even his best friend wanted to kill him, a view point which is enforced in the succeeding lines until Caesars death. The play continues to the point where the speeches start. At the time of Caesars death, before they find out about it, the citizens of Rome are celebrating Caesars defeat of Pompey. They have been dancing around the street, paying no attention or respect to any of the people who are more important than themselves. We know from this that the people of Rome are very fickle, as they had been supporting Pompey until Caesar defeated him, at which time they decided that Caesar ruled. Brutus has already agreed to let Mark Anthony make Caesars eulogy. In this he made a grave mistake, as Mark Anthony plans to create civil uprising in Rome against Brutus and his fellow conspirators. Although Brutus is often portrayed to the audience as a villain, he shows his integrity and nobility as well as his naivety by giving Antony an open floor, and by insisting that the civilians stay to listen to Antony after his own departure. Not only does this give Antony a free reign to say what he likes, but it also gives him the advantage of speaking last, giving him the opportunity of a final, uncontested manipulation of the civilians. Brutus speaks in prose, which he hopes will make the plebeians feel he is on their level à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but instead it patronises them. Antony however, speaks in blank verse, which shows that he is intellectual and so he gains the respect of the crowd. When speaking in blank verse, there would be ten syllables in each line of the speech, and the rhythm would gain the attention of the crowd. The start of Brutus speech reflects his values and personal priorities: he starts his speech with Romans, Countrymen, and Lovers, showing he is strongly patriotic and values patriotism in other people. This is why he addresses the people as a nation of Romans, as opposed to Antonys Friendsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, and opening that shows a successful, personal touch to the civilians of Rome. When Brutus enters the stage, he has his arms up in the air, covered with Caesars blood. This is a very dramatic effect used by Shakespeare, as his draws the attention of the crowd towards Brutus. However, Antony enters by walking onto the stage carrying Caesars dead body in his arms, which would have an even more dramatic effect. It also shows to the crowd how much Antony cared for Caesar, carrying his body regardless of all the blood. Brutus is the first of the two to speak to the citizens. He approaches the crowd by stating that his reason for killing Caesar was not that he did not love Caesar, but that he loved Rome more. .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae , .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .postImageUrl , .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae , .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae:hover , .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae:visited , .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae:active { border:0!important; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae:active , .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf651e3c59140ace324b16d7f72f0bcae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Act 3, Scene 4 - How would I play Malvolio EssaySpecifically, he says: Brutus rose against Caesar, that is my answer: Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more III, ii, 21-22 This quote almost proves and summarizes Brutus point in his speech. To achieve his goals, Brutus oratory techniques were simple, logical and rational. Brutus speech is very formal and controlled, and it seems that al of the sentences are perfectly balanced. Although he did a very good job at explaining to the citizens that assassinating Caesar was for the good of Rome, he still had not proved to them that what he had done was good. Brutus then continues to explain again that he loved Caesar, but also how his death was for the good of Rome. As Caesar loved me, I weep for him. Brutus explains here that he still cared for Caesar and he also explains that Caesar was not good for Rome as he was ambitious: But as he was ambitious, I slew him. Brutus entered the stage looking at a confused and curious crowd. After he explained all his reasons for killing their beloved ruler, the people rejoiced for him and respected him, yet they were convinced for only a short while. Brutus leaves the scene and the stand for Antony to speak. Antony begins by explaining that he only wants to bury Caesar, not praise him. Antony explains that he does not wish to disgrace Brutus honorable name. But Brutus says he is ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man. This quote proves how Antony kept mentioning about Brutus and the Conspirators. Although he repeatedly quotes that Brutus is an honorable man, he means the opposite. Antony wants mutiny against the Conspirators. Antonys technique, although, was very original. His use of repetition created a sense of sarcasm about Brutus and the Conspirators when he repeatedly referred to them as honorable men. Antony made use of mentioning that Caesar was not ambitious for three reasons: he refused the crown three times, he did not pocket the money, rather, he put it in the treasury, and he wept for the poor. By saying this, Antony hoped to get the attention of the crowd counteracting Brutus statement of Caesar being ambitious. Also, Antony makes good use of Caesars will and the dead body. He tries to entice the crowd by referring to the will, which offered seventy five drachma to each citizen as well as Caesars land to be used for a public park. At first, the people were against Antony, due to Brutus previous speech. Antony did an excellent job of persuading the crowd and moving them to mutiny, which was his original purpose, although, it was Antonys appeal to the crowds emotions that ultimately swayed them to his side. In conclusion, both Brutus and Antonys speeches were very important to the story so that the point could be lead across of Caesars death. Both characters shared their opinions and in the end, one got the approval of the crowd. In this, Antony did a very good job of moving the crowd to mutiny.

Marketing Research free essay sample

Q: A new graduate hired by the marketing research department of a major telephone company is asked to prepare a questionnaire to determine household preferences for telephone calling cards. The questionnaire is to be administered in mall ­intercept interviews. Using the principles of questionnaire design, critically evaluate this questionnaire. A: Although it was stated that the questionnaire would be administered in mall ­intercept interviews all other aspects of the process were not included. If they are doing personal interviews, they can be more conversational than what is listed and include visual aids and room for clarification. They should also consider filming the interviews or using audio recording because recording comments verbatim is very difficult and often results in error. Question 10 should be moved up behind the other basic identification questions 1 ­4. For questions 1 ­4 it should be explained why the researcher is asking for this information in order to overcome respondents’ inability or unwillingness to answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It should also include the education level of the respondent. Question 7 should be moved behind the identification questions to introduce the topic of calling cards for adequate question structure. This will allow the respondent to communicate their beliefs, motives and attitudes without bias. It should not included the brand ATT because the respondent might not be informed about this brand’s calling card. The researcher either needs to inform them about it or just use it as a general question for all calling cards. This question is also likely to gain answers such as, â€Å"I l

Conversation With Robi Damelin Example

Conversation With Robi Damelin Example Conversation With Robi Damelin – Coursework Example Robi Damelin Robi Damelin is one of the most inspirational people in the world. This is because she values peace as a means of conflict resolution. More outstanding is the fact that she is able to forgive in spite of personal experience of cruelty. Her courage synchronizes with Nelson Mandela’s stance when he gout of jail after 27 years. In addition, her ideology reflects that of Mahatma Gandhi who promoted peaceful gain of Indian sovereignty in spite of British mistreatment of Indians. Robi Damelin believes that war is an endless idea because it survives on vengeance and power play (Manzoor 1). This highlights war as an irrational subject in human existence that only continues out of unnecessary stubbornness of both divides that participate in the same. In the end, people invest more in war than invest in the vision of the war as a conflict resolution tool. On the other hand, peace creates the space for dialogues, which present long-term solutions to both parties. Robi believ es that the effect of the war should be assessed at the individual level whereby family members lose loved ones. Besides, Robi believes that if other people could make sacrifices and compromise on their bitter stances, the Israel-Palestine conflict would acquire a solution. Such a perspective requires that each party accept that it has suffered atrocities just as much as the other party. When individual pose to mourn, they are highly likely to see the war as a destructive and vain force. Reflections over the losses will eventually lead to the realization that the war needs to halt for the welfare of both parties.Works citedManzoor, Sarfraaz. ‘Shes Israeli, hes an Arab. War has made them like mother and son.’ The Guardian. May 10, 2009. Web. October 22, 2014.

American Military Bands up to the Civil War Era Essay

American Military Bands up to the Civil War Era - Essay Example Both the Union and Confederate soldiers often engaged in recreation with songs and musical instruments. Indeed whereas songs and music that were played on the battlefields were usually intended to boost the morale of the soldiers, those that were played at night or at leisure were meant for recreation. Music as the Embodiments of Cultures and Political Ideals Both the Union and the Confederate soldiers had their own favorite music and tunes that were harmonious with their political and cultural ideals. Yet some music was enjoyed by both parties alike. One of these commonly cherished music and songs was the "I Wish I Was in Dixie" or "Dixie's Land". Though during the Civil War the song was the unofficial anthem of the Confederacy, it became commonly popular across the United States because of its unique dealings with the black people’s slavery in the country. The music won the heart of the pro-slavery southerners by its pictorial quality of presenting the black people as lazy, ignorant, superstitious, buffoonish, joyous, and musical; but for the same reason for the Northerners’ the â€Å"Dixie† was a marvelous example of proslavery culture of the Old South, offensive to a free American Identity (Silber 97). Official Approval of Military Bands Appreciating the inspirational value of music in wars, the War Department of the United States officially allocated a brass band of 24 members for every infantry and artillery regiment, and a band of 16 members for the cavalry regiments. The Confederate Army also had at least two musicians for each regiment. A survey shows that during the Civil War, about seventy five percent of the Union Army regiments had a band group and the total number of the musicians in the army was about 28,000 musicians in 618 bands. Musicians were not only meant for the entertainment of the soldiers but also for maintaining discipline and orderliness among them. Military musicians especially the buglers and drummers had to lea rn about forty nine different calls including the battle commands as well as the call for the meal. Like the buglers the drummers needed to learn about â€Å"39 different beats: fourteen for general use and 24 for marching cadence† (Miller 58). Music as an Inspiration for Soldiers in the Battlefield Though in July 1861 the role of the musicians in war was ignored and dismantled under the crushing pressure of war-situation, both music and musicians played a great part in determining the fate of the war. In a letter to George F. Root Lincoln wrote a letter, "You have done more than a hundred generals and a thousand orators" (Branham 97). Union general Phillip Sheridan believed that â€Å"Music has done its share, and more than its share, in winning this war† (Lanning 46). Both in the battlefield and camp, musicians’ influence were enormous. The surviving soldiers of bloody battlefield of Pickett’s Charge returned singing the song â€Å"Nearer My God to The e† that served a spiritual compensation for the exhausted and heavily-suffering the soldiers. At the battlefield of Five Forks, Union musicians sacrificed their lives while playing â€Å"Nelly Bly† as a peace message at the front line of the battle under General Sheridan’s order. Seeing the agents of peace being shot at the front line infuriated the union soldiers and helped them to become morally revamped. At the Battle of Williamsburg, Commander Samuel P. Heintzman ordered the military band to play anything that could boost

Acetic acid from methanol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Acetic acid from methanol - Essay Example This piece of art also showed me how hard work pays as the person swinging is enjoying herself due to the luxury presented by the surrounding. Personally, I can suggest that social values have a greater echo than political issues as presented by this art. First, the art portrays how the world should appear in terms of neatness and how things should be arranged in the modern world or society. It also shows the class differences without requiring much explanation as it is easy to interpret. â€Å"This is the most recent piece of art which was created in 2011 to tie in with the screening of the film ‘The Exit to the Gift Shop’† (Kok 19). The scene where the art was created is some distance away from where community members reside. They were trying to raise some money by converting the parking lot into a modern park with a good playground. It is one of the strongest examples of my artistic work that has been nicely decorated to capture almost all aspects of the modern artistic work. This is because of the color used, outward appearance and the shape of the art. Its outward image also gives more than one representation of what the artist was trying to explain unlike his first artistic work that showed only one meaning. The girl swinging and the writings on the wall are features that qualify this piece of art to have more than one meaning explained in the same piece of art. It is worth noting that the space used is small but the meaning is broad and can easily be understood from the first impression by viewing the image. At first as I observed the image, it gave me a different meaning after which it changed completely when I observed it critically. It influenced my way of thinking to give both the inner and outward meaning to any artistic work before drawing a conclusion. This work is therefore modern as compared to other works by other artists. The given work illustrates some technical background skills where the artists was able to balance all his elements.

Effects of race on the perception of Guilt Essay Example for Free

Effects of race on the perception of Guilt Essay Affective mood disorders are mental disorders characterised by disturbances in mood and emotional states, unlike Schizophrenia, the most severe of mental disorders, which is distinguished by problems with thought processes. These affective mood disorders can include variations such as Bipolar disorders where the patient experiences two extreme states; mania accompanied with depression and Unipolar disorders where only the depressive state is present. There have been many suggestions as to the cause of these disorders. It has long been thought that there are two types of depression: reactive and endogenous. Reactive depression follows the psychodynamic view that depression relates to life events such as loss of a loved one and endogenous depression mirrors the cognitive approach where the individual attributes failures internally thus bringing on depression. However the DSM-IV only lists two sub-types of depression, which are reliant upon the length that the patient has suffered for. These are major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder. Biochemical explanations are mainly associated with unipolar depression and were developed in the 1950s with the introduction of Tricyclic drugs, which were discovered to help those with depressive symptoms. It has been suggested that chemical imbalances in the brain cause these depressive symptoms. Neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine are believed to be of a higher level in patients with no signs of depression compared to lower levels in those with depression (Schildkraut, Green and Mooney, 1985, in Gleitman et al, 1999) However, it is only possible to investigate this by measuring the by-products of the metabolising neurotransmitters. Although it has been found that patients with depression have lower levels of these by-products, Cooper (1988, in Cardwell et al, 2000) carried out post-mortems on patients who had suffered from depression and found that there was no abnormality in the chemicals of the brain. Medications used to treat depression can be used in support of the biochemical hypothesis as drugs such as Lithium and Tricyclic antidepressants increase the levels of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain implying that it was the shortage of these chemicals that was causing the depression. Rosenzwig, Leiman and Breedloves (1996, in Gleitman et al, 1999) experiment also supports this view as it was discovered that lowering the levels of the neurotransmitters works in reverse and can cause depression. However, these anti-depressant drugs cause an immediate increase in the levels of norepinephrine, following the biochemical hypothesis once the norepinephrine level is increased depressive symptoms should disappear. In fact it takes 2-3 weeks after first taking the drugs for an effect to be seen, yet within a couple of days after taking the drugs the norepinephrine levels have returned to their previous level. This hinders the biochemical hypothesis and suggests that it may not purely be a chemical imbalance that causes depression. Patients who suffer with bipolar depression also have low levels of norepinephrine during a depressed phase, returning to a higher level when in a manic stage, (Muscettola et al, 1984,in Gleitman et al, 1999) the switch between the manic and depressive phases occur very quickly and without external influences, indicating that it is in fact a biological rather than psychological reason that causes this switch to take place. Another strand to the biological approach is the question; does depression run in families? The biological explanation supports this suggestion. There have been numerous twin studies comparing concordance rates of MZ (identical twins) with DZ (non-identical) twins, all giving evidence for some genetic transmission. Evidence for a genetic link concerning bipolar disorders comes from a study carried out by Hodgkinson, Mullan and Gurling, (1990, in Gleitman et al, 1999); they discovered that patients who had bipolar disorder also had an enzyme deficiency accompanied by a type of colour blindness. All of these irregularities are caused by a defect on the X-chromosome. This indicates that the genetic cause of bipolar disorder also lies with the x-chromosome and may explain to a certain degree why it has been found that more women than men suffer from bipolar depression. However it is important to note that women, no matter what culture have a different social support structure to men, allowing them to talk more about their problems. Therefore it may simply be the case that more women report their problems than men, who keep their feelings of depression to themselves. This difference also occurs with unipolar depression and can be accounted for by the vast amounts of hormonal changes women endure through menstruation, child carrying and the menopause. McGuffin et al (1996) compared 109 pairs of twins and found a rate of 46 per cent concordance in MZ twins to that of 20 per cent in DZ twins; this study shows a genetic link for depression but that it is not the only factor. If depression were only caused by genetics then the concordance rates would be 100 per cent for MZ twins and 50 per cent for DZ twins, suggesting that other factors play an important role. This genetic link may be due to environmental factors as the patients are likely to live in a shared environment. This suggests that the concordance rates occur not because depression is hereditary but because it can be learnt. This however could also work in reverse; a relative may not suffer from depression because they have experienced depression and have learnt ways to cope with their feelings and experiences. This can also be illustrated by Siever, Davis, and Gorman, (1991, in Gleitman et al, 1999) who carried out twin studies that showed identical twins were four times more likely to both suffer from a mood disorder than non-identical twins. Identical twins have a closer shared environment than non-identical twins, which may account for the higher concordance rate amongst identical twins.

Ethical Teachings in Christianity and Islam Essay example -- Ethics,

There are several ethical teachings in Christianity and Islam that instruct Christians and Muslims on how they should act in everyday life. These ethical teachings often require the members of each religion to give generously to the welfare of those in need. This essay will prove that both Islam and Christianity have ethical teachings that instruct people to give to the needy. This will be proved by first defining what an ethical guideline or teaching is, by looking at the Islamic ethical guidelines that instruct Muslims to help those in need and finally through analysing the Christian ethical guidelines that teach Christians to contribute to the welfare of those in need. Ethics is the explicit, philosophical reflection on moral beliefs and practices to clarify what is right and wrong and what human beings should freely do or refrain from doing. Therefore ethical guidelines are the guidelines set out to tell human beings what they should freely do and what they should refrain from based on whether it is right or wrong. Ethical guidelines in Christianity teach Christians how they should act so that their daily living reflects spiritual principles and supports the purpose and value of this world. For example the Ten Commandments were made by God to teach human beings to refrain from things such as stealing, murder and not loving your neighbour. Islamic ethical guidelines can be found in Islamic law. There are laws on how Muslims should treat one another and how they should behave towards Allah. For example the third Pillar of Islam; Zakat, teaches Muslims to give their left over wealth to the poor and needy. This guideline was passed down from Allah to teach Muslims that they should treat the poor and needy with respect and help ... ...welfare to the needy as it teaches that those who give to the needy will be accepted into heaven. Both Islam and Christianity have obvious ethical teachings that require Muslims and Christians to contribute welfare to those in need. The teachings of Zakat, Mohammed’s sermons, the Qur’an passages and the teaching of jihad all instruct Muslims to give their extra wealth to those in need. The Bible passages about the poor teach Christians to give money to the needy as well. These teachings are invaluable to Islamic and Christian society as due to these teachings Muslims and Christians give more money to the poor and thus as a result of these teachings poor people in Islamic and Christian society are better supported. Works Cited Holy Bible. Wheaton: Tyndale, 2005. Print. The Qur’an: Translation. Trans. Abdullah Yusuf Ali. Elmhurst: Tahrike, 2000. Print.

Does CSR Help or Hinder a Company’s Performance?

Task 4: (582 words) Write a literature review for â€Å"Does CSR (corporate social responsibility) help or hinder a company’s performance? † This literature review explores the state of the art in corporate social innovation research. It briefly outlines the main themes in the corporate social responsibility (CSR) debate organizational legitimacy, moral choices, stakeholder interaction, sustainable development radical and user driven innovation. The paper then reviews the major objects of corporate social innovation singling out and eco innovations as key themes.It closes by analyzing how social innovation is enacted at each of the four levels discussed in the first part. The debate about CSR has been said to have begun in the early 20th century, amid growing concerns about large corporations and their power. The ideas of charity and stewardship helped to shape the early thinking about CSR in the US (Saurabh Gaur, 2011) . Our work would like to verify, after a review of literature, by using panel data, if some performance indicators can be affected by the firms’ social responsible behavior and their certifications.The novelty of our analysis comes from its dynamic aspect and from the buildin g of a CSR index that intersects two of the three main international indices (Dow Jones Sustainability World Index, FTSE4Good Index,2011), in order to be objective and to have a representative sample. The main results seem to support the idea that the CSR firms are the more virtuous, having better performances in the long run. in reporting is clearly crucial whereby being transparent does not necessarily mean revealing everything as this can be counterproductive to the communication of the key message (Bebbington et al. 1999). Consequently, companies must decide how much information to disclose. Based on different stakeholders to needs whereby it is sometimes necessary to disclose information that puts the company in a bad light. The ample room for mano euvre in identifying significant impacts and prioritising them has been partly blamed for the little significance behind achieving formal public endorsement for CSR disclosure (Boiral, 20 09).This is where the concept of Corporate So cial Responsibility, (CSR) has developed and is beginning to enter into common lexical knowledge and is increasingly being used by academics and economists for the sustainability of economic development. As often happens when new terms are coined, they tend to lose their conceptual precision, leaving their evocative value which is however watered down by the multitude of different meanings and contexts in which it is used .However, if we are to say that CSR is necessary for corporate strategy, given the recent ness of the phenomena and absence of a well-defined and universally accepted certification method, at present CSR has certain major limitations which we would like to rectify, that is an objective benchmark rather than a mere marketing tool for th e public, the principal motivation and elements that push firms into ethical behavior and suitable certification.It is actually this second point that has given rise to a proliferation of articles concerning social certification (Ullman, 1985) that have still not shed light on the mot ivation that entices firms to bear the cost of certification or looked at the experimental performance of CSR firms. As a result, various performance measures have been adopted both on the market and in accountability that all give rather discordant result s. Corporate social responsibility is the commitment of businesses to contribute to sustainable economic development by working with employees, their families, the local community and society at large to improve their lives in ways that are good for business and for development† (Cavett-Goodwin, 2007). Therefore, our paper tries to give an answer to the questions explained above. References: — Global reporting initiative, Sustainability Reporting Initiatives [online] Available from :< http://www. globalreporting. org/ReportingFramework/G3Guidelines> [Accessed 15 July, 2010]. Tsoutsoura M. , 2004, â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility and financial Perfor mance†, Center for Responsible Business, Working Paper Series, N. 7, University of Califor nia, Berkeley. – Academy of Management Review, Institute of Social and Ethical Accountability [online] Available from :< http://www. accountability. org/about-us/news/accountability-1/pharma-s-3imandate. html> [Accessed 11 may, 2010]. – Roberts C. , 1992, â€Å"Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: An Application of Stakeholder Theory†, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17, 6, 595 – 612. World Business Council for Sustainable Development [online] Available from : [Accessed 15 October,2012]. – Donaldson T. , (1989), The Ethics of International Business, The Ruffin Ser ies in Business Ethics, Oxford University Press. – Sustainable investment , Ethical Investment Research and Information Service [online] Available from < http://www. eiris. org/managers/sustainable_investment. html> [Accessed 24 Jun, 2007]. – Cooperative Bank, Ethical Purchasing Index [online] Available from :[ Accessed 23 april,2005] TASK 6: (1073 words)The synthesized essay on: â€Å"Does CSR (corporate social responsibility) help or hinder a company’s performance? † Abstract The corporate social responsibility (CSR) is getting an increasingly important issue for economic agents all over the world. The development sustainable businesses need to implement their social responsibility. Though there is no detailed measurement available on the impact of these practices on business performance, CSR is believed to have a positive relationship with a company’s goodwill and also be a mean to a more profitable operation.The view that SCG should further integrate CSR programs into its business str ategies, broaden its CSR network to its various stakeholders, put more emphasis on environmental issues, and employ an efficient measurement mechanism for evaluating the impacts and benefits of its CSR programs . Introduction Reality shows that firms have recently been able to adapt to a changing world not only by developing economically but also socially and ethically. A firm’s aim remains based on a development strategy that not only favors’ its hareholders but also responds to all stakeholders involved either directly or indirectly in the production process. The social impact of big and small corporations is becoming a very important issue in business administration. A bad social impact, in fact, could increase the firm’s risk, could lead to wrong relationships with many stakeholders and could affect corporate reputation. This article presents some empirical evidence that aims to answer the following question: does CSR practice influence a company’s im age and reputation? Main body:Total Review of Related, Performance Measures and Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility is getting an increasingly important issue for economic agents due to a new attention to all the aspects of firms activit ies and their relationship with stakeholders. In fact, firms with the attitude toward disclosure related to social responsibility activities appear to be able to develop and maintain better relationship with s takeholders in general Corporate Social Responsibility is a concept wit h a growing currency around the globe.It frequently overlaps with similar approaches such as cor porate sustainability, corporate sustainable development and corporate responsibility. Moreover, CSR has a wide range of potential meaning: it can be considered as the private sector’s way of integrating the economic, social, and environmental imperatives of its activities. We focus on two main characteristics of CSR: social welfare orientatio n and stakeholders’ relationship orientation.AS businesses have increased their adoption of corporate social responsibility practices, managers face growing pressure to justify the allocation of scarce firms resources and accurate measures of corporate social responsibility results are required. Because the corporate image and reputation have been considered as intangible assets and valuable resources a firm can use in order to differentiate itself from its competitors. The reputation is built over time as the result of complex interrelationships and exchanges between a company and its stakeholders.This complexity of interrelationships makes imitation difficult for competitors in the short term. The grand aggregation approach to corporate reputation loses substantial informational content unless multiple lists of stakeholders can be surveyed; this research will be conducted taking into account the perspectives of only two stakeholders. The rule contact by companies integrates social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.When you review each of these, they broadly agree that the definition now focuses on the impact of how you manage your core business. The increasing attention to CSR is firstly based on its capability to influence firm’s performance. The researches in this field examine how CSR can provide firms with an incremental gain. For example, researchers have considered purchase intentions, increased sales, enhanced image, and improved employees morale as benefits of CSR.In particular, regarding to this aspect, the literature consists of three principal strands: the existence of a positive correlation between CSR and financial results, the lack of correlation between CSR and Many studies about the relationship between CSR and performance have focused their attention over a variety of other important characteristics that can be possible causes of firmsâ €™ performance. Some researchers have studied the effect of firm’s dimension, industrial sector, age, leverage level and intangible expenditures. t is possible to assume that the biggest firms are able to have a behavior more responsible than the smallest ones. The biggest ones probably pay more attent ion to the relationship with external stakeholders. Moreover, the firm’s dimension affects the link between certification and performance: at the beginning firm’s strategies are focused on the basic survival and just when firm is increasing its dimension because it has crossed the trigger point of survival, it can begin to take care of ethical and philanthropic responsibilities.In the meantime firm’s dimension can be linked with financial performance through economies of scale . The financial result and the existence of a negative correlation between CSR and financial results. The commitment by business to behave ethically and to contribute to economic development while improving the qualit y of the life of the workforce and the families as well as the local community and society at large The CSR is a commitment to improving the well-being of a community through discretionary business practice and contribution of corporate resources. Ethical CSR is morally mandatory and goes beyond ulfilling a firm’s economic and legal obligations, to its ethical responsibilities to avoid harm or social injuries, even if the business might not appear to benefit from this. It may be to SCG advantage to let its CSR stakeholders take a greater role in developing and implementing its strategic CSR programs SCG may further benefit from establishing broader CSR networks with its employees, customers, business partners and with non-profit organizations. Conclusion The above results give first empirical evidence that in Italy firms stock prices are not affected by CSR reports even if firms show a greater attention to these issues.The possible expla nations of these results could be the following: CSR is a relatively new issue in Italy, and most investors have a low degree of perception of the matter; The quality of disclosure for CSR is not easily measurable; there is a lack of general accepted principles and most firms use CSR disclosure as an additional instrument of advertising, avoiding to give relevant information . Most investors are short-term oriented while CSR’s impact is mostly in the medium-long term. At the moment, the small number of firms in the sample is due to few CSR reports available.But, thanks to a greater attention to CSR issues, the sample could be enlarged soon. These aspects could be the main direction of further implementations of our work. References – KAPLAN, R and NORTON, Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System [online] Available from: < http://www. balancedscorecard. org> [Accessed 12 July, 2011). – Carroll A. B. , 1991, â€Å"Corporate Social Performance Measurement: A Commentary on Methods for Evaluating an Elusive Construct†, p. 385-401 in J. E. Post (ed. ), Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy, vol. 12, Greenwich, CT: JAI. – Donaldson T. (1989), the Ethics of International Business, the Ruffin Ser ies in Business Ethics, Oxford University Press. – Cooperative Bank, Ethical Purchasing Index [online] Available from :[ Accessed 23 april,2005]. – Donaldson T. , (1989), the Ethics of International Business, The Ruffin Series in Business Ethics, Oxford University Press. – Global reporting initiative, Sustainability Reporting Initiatives [online] Available from :< http://www. globalreporting. org/ReportingFramework/G3Guidelines> [Accessed 15 July, 2010] TASK 7 ( 845 words) Compare and contrast how these 2 articles discuss the financial crisis:Abstract This subject is written to the accounting on changing the wrong direction when the debate about modern auditing practices. In the context of the current financial crisis shows that, there are certain similarities between the accounting scandals and the global crisis is expected. All this directly and indirectly affect society. Beside of that, the article also pointed out in different directions to struggle to overcome. Introductions The business landscape is changing all around the world. Advances in finance and technological improvements have accelerated the rate of changes dramatically.That due to the negative impact of different accounting should push certain risks, against the backdrop of increasing economic turbulence; this paper seeks to stimulate debates a bout the quality of auditing by examining the audit reports. Different parties such as; governments, firms, especially small investors are struggling to keep up with these changes. During of that The financial crisis and shows that a large nu mber of enterprises have collapsed within a short period after receiving unqualified audit reports, so the law makers and standard setting bodie s hysterically searched the possible solutions.Some of the accounting principles are changed to having good news or optimistic idea the y are considered as revolutionary. Body paragraphs Regulators and investors have traditionally relied upon corporate financial statements to make sense of bank liabilities, risks and economic exposure, but this has been highly problematic. An early estimate suggested that despite a raft of Attention has fo cused on auditors because of the belief that a green light from an auditor means that a company’s accounting practices have passed muster.Adverse â€Å"key financial ratios† are considered to be an indicator of going concern problems. The environment in which it operates also shows that auditors received considerable income from their audit clients, which may be very significant for regional offices managing the audit. The fee dependency and related advancement o f career can create conflict of interests. A uditors may argue that the financial crisis unfolded suddenly and they were thus ill-prepared to make judgments about the likely financial distress. The issuing of audit reports is subject to organizational and regulatory politics.Auditors may be reluctant to qualify bank accounts for fear of creating panic or jeopardizing their liability position. We have reached the limits of conventional auditing technologies and ought to be considering alternative forms of accounting, disclosures and accountabilities. They are just publishing the financial analyses. This might mean; they are hiding the inputs and want the public to see only the result. the authorities do not give assurances regularly when the things go well but if there is a problem they usually ma kes public speeches to convince them.The social cost of the unfolding crisis is difficult to estimate, but vast amounts of public money are being used to prop-up distressed financial enterprises. For example, in addition to providing huge sums to stimulate banking liquidity. The UK auditing standards, closely aligned with international auditing standards, state that the â€Å"auditor’s procedures necessarily involve a consideration of the entity’s ability to continue in operational existence for the foreseeabl e future. Especially small investors are giving great importance to the financial media’s comments.Accounting is the methodology which provides measurements, statements or provisions of assurance about financial status concerning firm’s financial situations. Accounting can be described as â€Å"language of business â€Å"because accounting information provides signals to end users, especially to investors. Usually their premiums are much higher than their salaries which are generally associated with the growth of the firm. This payment system encourages or even forces them to growth. Brokers are the mediators between the buyers and the sellers.In every transaction they earn c ertain amount of commission. Even though they have certain amount of fixed income their main source of income comes from the transactions. There is an inherent conflict of interest bet ween auditor and client relations. Auditors prepare auditing reports for external users: investors, government etc. , but audit fee is paid by the client: audited company. This price would be correct and even overvalued; t here could be even further decline in the price. This station is called value trap. If the investor buys the stock, he is caught by the trap.Finally models explaining valuation of currencies such as purchasing power parity, fisher effect and international fisher effect could not be put into practice accurately because of statistical deficiencies. Conclusion The deep of financial crisis raises questions about the role and value of the independent audit. Besides that, the Markets do not seem to have been assured by unqualified audit opinions and many financial institutions either coll apsed, that had to be bailed out within a short period of receiving unqualified audit opinions.Thought out that on any independent inquiry into the role of auditing, especially at financial institutions, would help to highlight the shortcomings of the current practices. However, there are remedies for audit industry has mediated previous crises by revising auditing standards and codes of ethics and the early signs are that the same strategies will be deployed again. So on the restrictions and the consequences will be improved over time through economic struggles.

Biography of Mary Sibley, Salem Witch Trials Witness

Mary Sibley (April 21, 1660–ca. 1761) was a key but minor figure in the historical record of the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts Colony of 1692. She was the neighbor of the Parris family who advised John Indian to make a witch’s cake. The denouncing of that act has been seen as one of the triggers of the witch craze that followed. Fast Facts: Mary Sibley Known For: Key role in the Salem Witch Trials of 1692Born: April 21, 1660 in Salem, Essex County, MassachusettsParents: Benjamin and Rebecca Canterbury WoodrowDied: c. 1761Education: UnknownSpouse: Samuel Sibley (or Siblehahy or Sibly), February 12, 1656/1257–1708. m. 1686Children: At least 7 Early Life Mary Sibley was a real person, born Mary Woodrow on April 21, 1660 in Salem, in Essex County, Massachusetts. Her parents, Benjamin Woodrow (1635–1697) and Rebecca Canterbury (spelled Catebruy or Cantlebury, 1630–1663), were born in Salem to parents from England. Mary had at least one brother Jospeh/Joseph, born about 1663. Rebecca died when Mary was about 3 years old. Nothing is known of her education, but in 1686, when Mary was about 26 years old, she married Samuel Sibley.  Their first two children were born before 1692, one was born in 1692 (a son, William), and four more were born after the events at Salem, after 1693. Samuel Sibleys Connection to Salem Accusers Mary Sibleys husband had a sister Mary, who was married to Captain Jonathan Walcott or  Wolcott, and their daughter was Mary Wolcott. Mary Wolcott became one of the accusers of witches in the Salem community in May 1692 when she was about 17 years old. Those she accused included  Ann Foster. Mary Wolcott’s father John had remarried after Samuels sister Mary died, and Mary Wolcotts new stepmother was Deliverance Putnam Wolcott, a sister of Thomas Putnam, Jr.  Thomas Putnam Jr. was  one of the accusers at Salem as were his wife and daughter, Ann Putnam, Sr. and Ann Putnam, Jr. Salem 1692 In January of 1692, two girls in the home of the Rev. Samuel Parris, Elizabeth (Betty) Parris  and  Abigail Williams, ages 9 and 12,  began exhibiting very strange symptoms, and a  Caribbean slave, Tituba, also experienced images of the devil—all according to later testimony.  A doctor diagnosed the â€Å"Evil Hand† as the cause, and Mary Sibley offered the idea of the witch’s cake to John Indian, a Caribbean slave of the Parris family. The primary evidence in the trial against the group was the witchs cake, a common folk magic tool made using the urine of the afflicted girls. Supposedly, sympathetic magic meant that the evil afflicting them would be in the cake, and, when a dog consumed the cake, it would point to the witches who had afflicted them.  While this was apparently a known practice in English folk culture to identify likely witches, the Rev. Parris in his Sunday sermon denounced even such well-intentioned  uses of magic, as they could also be â€Å"diabolical† (works of the devil). The witchs cake didnt stop the afflictions of the two girls.  Instead, two additional girls began to show some afflictions:  Ann Putnam Jr.,  connected to Mary Sibley through her husbands brother-in-law, and Elizabeth Hubbard. Confession and Restoration Mary Sibley confessed in church that she had erred, and the congregation acknowledged their satisfaction with her confession by a show of hands. She probably thereby avoided being accused as a witch. The next month, the town records note her suspension from communion and restoration to full congregational inclusion when she made her confession. March 11, 1692 – Mary, the wife of Samuel Sibley, having been suspended from communion with the church there, for the advices she gave John [husband of Tituba] to make the above experiment, is restored on confession that her purpose was innocent. Neither Mary nor Samuel Sibley appears on the 1689 register of covenanted church members of the Salem Village church, so they must have joined after that date. According to genealogical records, she lived well into her nineties, dying about 1761. Fictional Representations In the 2014 Salem-based supernatural scripted series  from WGN America, Salem,  Janet Montgomery stared as Mary Sibley, who in this fictional representation is an actual witch. She is, in the fictional universe, the most powerful witch in Salem.  Her maiden name is Mary Walcott, similar but not the same as the maiden name, Woodrow, of the real-life Mary Sibley. Another Mary Walcott in the real Salem universe was one of the key accusers at age 17, a niece of Ann Putnam Sr. and cousin of Ann Putnam Jr. That Mary Walcott (or Wolcott) in the real Salem was a niece of Samuel Sibley, husband of the Mary Sibley who baked the witchs cake.  The producers of the  Salem  series seem to have combined the characters of Mary Walcott and Mary Sibley, niece, and aunt, to create a completely fictionalized character. In the pilot of the series, the fictional Mary Sibley assists her husband in throwing up a frog. In this version of the Salem witch history, Mary Sibley is married to George Sibley and is a former lover of John Alden (who is much younger in the show than he was in the real Salem.) The Salem  show even introduced a character, Countess Marburg, a German witch  and terrible villain who has had an unnaturally long life.  At the end of Season 2, Tituba and the Countess die, but Mary goes on for another season. Ultimately, Mary comes to wholeheartedly regret her choices. She and her lover are reconciled and fight for the future together. Sources Ancestry.com.  Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988  [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.  Original data:  Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts.  Massachusetts Vital and Town Records. Provo, UT: Holbrook Research Institute (Jay and Delene Holbrook).  Note that the image clearly shows 1660 as the birth date, though the text at the site interprets it as 1666.Mary Sibley. Geni, January 22, 2019.Yates Publishing.  U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900  [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Jalalzai, Zubeda. Historical Fiction and Maryse Condà ©s I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem. African American Review 43.2/3 (2009): 413–25.Latner, Richard. Here Are No Newters: Witchcraft and Religious Discord in Salem Village and Andover. The New England Quarterly 79.1 (2006): 92–122.Ray, Benjamin C. The Salem Witch Mania: Recent Scholarship and American History Textbooks. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 78.1 (2010): 40–64.Satans War against the Covenant in Salem Village, 1692. The New England Quarterly 80.1 (2007): 69–95.